Equipment for operating in mines



INVENTOR.

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BENJAMXN l0 Sheets-Sheet 7 EN TOR.

GEORGE W. BENJAMIN.

ATTOPAZEY gQmiu 31958 G. w. BENJAMIN 2354,21?

' EQUIPMENT FOR OPERATING IN MINES Original Filed April 15. 1950 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 7 :51 33 b 320 ,2 ll

IN V EN TOR.

GEORGE W- BENJAMIN.

ATTORNEY H "mm fieptl 3% 395$ G. W. BENJAWN EQUIPMENT FOR OPERATING IN muss Original Filed April 15. 1950 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 i a ll 1] :1 i I l I i i! {I INVENTOR. GEORGE wBENJAMlN.

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A TTORNEY nomrnrnnr non ornnarnvo n1 MrNns George W. Benjamin, Huntington, W. Va, assignor, by mesne assignments, to Otis Elevator Company, New York, I. Y., a corporation of New .liersey (Toetinuation of application Serial No. 155,18tl, April 15, 195%. This application August 20, 1957, Serial No. 679,322

23 Ciaims. (Cl. 255-511) This invention relates to an industrial truck or trucks and more particularly to industrial trucks provided with equipment for carrying out certain operations in mines, mine shafts and like excavated areas. This application is a continuation of my application, Serial No. 156,180, filed April 15, 1950, and now abandoned.

The preferred embodiment of my invention includes a motor driven truck and a boom thereon supporting certain driven mechanisms, capable of translation and operation in mine shafts having low ceilings or roofs. The boom is movably supported at its inner end, whereby it can be swung vertically, slewed in either direction and also bodily moved endwise. The mechanisms include a power driven shaft mounted on the outer end of the boom whereby drilling and other operations may be readily carried out to facilitate time and labor. The invention also includes a sectional, articulatable boom, an operated mechanism thereon and compensating connections for the latter, whereby the mechanism is maintained coincident with a predetermined path while the boom is being operated vertically.

The boom supported mechanism is adapted for (a) drilling, in a rapid manner, holes of various depths in ceilings or roofs of mine shafts, where these ceilings or roofs may be of varying heights, each hole serving to accommodate a bolt carrying a roof engaging plate and provided on its inner end with expansible devices, which upon rotation of the boltengage the surrounding earth formation to secure the bolt in position and (b) engaging the heads of the bolts to rotate the latter, whereby the expansible devices are forced into engagement with the surrounding earth formation to secure the bolt in fixed position therein with the roof engaging plates rigidly bolted face-to-face to the roof.

One object of the invention is to provide an improved truck having a vertically movable boom carrying at its outer end a cradle or supporting mechanism and connections between the mounting for the boom and the cradle or load carriage for maintaining the latter level during movement of the boom vertically.

Another object of the invention is to provide a truck for operation in excavated shafts, passages and like areas, having an improved mechanism for drilling holes in the walls of shafts and passages.

Another object of the invention is to provide in a truck an improved boom provided at its outer end with a power driven shaft for rotating a drill or other device and means for maintaining the shaft in a predetermined axial position during movement thereof vertically.

Another object of the invention is to provide in a truck an improved boom provided at its outer end with power driven mechanisms for operating drills for drilling holes in the walls of excavated shafts and passages and securing bolts in the holes.

Another object of the invention is to. provide in a truck, an improved boom consisting of inner and outer sections, the inner section being movably supported on the truck for movement vertically, laterally in either direc- 2,854,217 Patented Sept. 30, 19.58

inc

': support and an outer section swingably supported on the inner section and carrying at its outer end a load supporting device.

A still further object of the present invention is the 1 provision of a new and improved vehicle having a horizontally translatable support thereon, a boom member,

and an element connected to the boom member for angular movement with respect thereto, the boom member being connected to the support for angular movement in a vertical plane by means pivoted to the boom member and to the support and the element and boom member being moved relative to each other in a predetermined manner as the boom is swung by a linkage interconnecting the support and the element.

Other obiects of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art to which my invention relates from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein Fig. 1 is a plan view showing somewhat diagrammatically a truck provided with equipment embodying my invention;

Fig. 2 is a side elevation of parts shown in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary plan view of parts shown in Figs. 1 and 2, somewhat enlarged;

Figs. 4 and 4a are sections on the lines 4l4 and 4a4a, respectively, of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary plan view of parts shown in Figs. 3 and 6, portions being broken away;

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary section on the line 6--6 of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary side elevation of parts shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, showing in dotted lines various positions of the boom, parts being broken away.

Fig. 8 is a side elevation of parts shown in Fig. 7, enlarged;

Fig. 8a is a fragmentary side elevation of parts shown in Fig. 8, but showing the operating mechanism in a different position;

Fig. 9 is an elevational view on the line 9-9 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is a fragmentary plan view (enlarged) of parts shown in Figs. 3, 7 and 8;

Fig. 11 is a section on the line 1111 of Fig. 10;

Fig. 12 is a fragmentary section on the line 12-12 of Fig. 10;

Fig. 13 is a fragmentary plan view of parts shown in Figs. 3, 7, 8, 10 and 12, partly in section;

Fig. 14 is a section on the line 14-44 of Fig. 13;

Fig. 15 is a View through the ceiling of a shaft and showing a plate positioned against the ceiling; and

Fig. 16 is a diagram of the hydraulic system.

In the drawings, 1 indicates as an entirety a truck having a chassis 1 of suitable construction mounted on front steerable wheels 2 and rear driven wheels 3. As shown in 1 and 2, the truck is adapted for carrying out certain operations in an excavated area A, such as shafts in mines, and therefore is of low height. The front end portion of the chassis 1'. consists of spaced side members in, spaced transverse cross members 112 connected to the side members in and guards to disposed forwardly of the wheels 2 and supportin a base 1x on a level below the top of the chassis 1. The Wheels 2 are dirigibly mounted on the opposite ends of an axle 4, which in turn is trunnioned on a shaft 4a disposed centrally and longitudinally of the, chassis 1', as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 3. The mechanism indicated as an entirety at for steering the wheels 2 consists of the following: 511 indieatesaunanually=operated device,: such as {a wheel (Figs. 1eandifi sdisposed =ats-the station :6. The wheel's 511-; is :drivingly connected. .to a column: 5b mounted in: the con- .trol=station- -6. The=columnsh isgprovided-withan arm, which is pivotally connected to one end of a link .5c, .the opposite end of the :linkbeing-p'ivotally connected to one endofia-lever5d. The lever5d is-fulcrumed on a bracket supported on thexadjacent side member: :laj The oppo- :site endiof theeleveri Si is pivotally connected to the outer end-f ia link: 52. Ihe :inner end-cofsthe linlet'seis pivotally connected/tout one arm of" a' bell-crank t7, twhichz is suitably mounted on a hanger (not shownfifixed tolthe :plfate? 1b. "The :otheriarm' of the bell crank 7 i is con- -neeted ati'its' outer end -with a valve-- 'o'peratingi member -7a: extendingl into a valve mechanism 7x for a fluid operated: devicevindi'eated as an entirety'at 7b. Thedevice "7b 5 consists of a' cylinder 7c; i aipiston therein connected :to arod 8. 'I he Quter' end oflhe rod 8is 'cojnnected'by a suitable ball and socketjointszt to-the adjacent side member -l'a (see Fig.3 As will be" observed, the ball-and- =-s'ocket joint =8q permits the-eylinder 7c and rod-8 to swing aboutthe axis" ofthe =joint'to compensate forany rocking movement of the axle-4. The'outer end-ofthecasing 'for 'the valvemechanism7x (which casing is fixed to the desired form of construction, they are shown I'diagram? I "ma'tic ally and are not "illustratedin detail.

7 The rear wheels3"are'fidriveniby asuitable motonsupplied'withmle'ctric current 'from' a suitable source, such asbatteries, the motor and batteries not beingsh'own. "The liquid reservoir, the pump for supplyingfiuid under "pressureto the various'fluid operated mechanisms later referred to, are "showndiag'rammaticallyin Fig. 16. "-The pump'and themotor'for driving the pump and other taccessories are mounted within the chassis sideplatesdd andbel'o'w the .tjopwall'ld as agprotection'for theiopera- "tives andtoip're'v'ent the elements, dust and other foreign v matter. from accumulating on these parts and accessories.

These parts are of standard construction and therefore "they 'are"uot"illus'trate'd in' detail. The top ld': extends overa large, portion of the chassis l'it o permit various ltools,'.drills' and parts to be supported thereon.- Suitable "rollers leare provided along thefront end :of the top 1d and serve as a support for the innerwendsof. elongated devices (which' may beladders, shovels, poles and-the like), the rollers facilitating layingthe devices on the top and removing themftherefrom. The: top ld' is cut away to provideithe-drivers station6, which, in addition to the steering device 'Sa' -and -brake pedals' 5x, is, provided 'withsuitable devices (not shown) for operating the travel motor, the motor for driving the pump and for operating the lamp 9. The station '6 may also include oneor more valves and the operating levers therefor for controllingthe supply of liquid under pressure to the 'variousflnid operated devices later referred to, but by preference these valves are mounted on the'boom as shown in Fig; 10.

.10 indicates aslan entirety a boomconsisting of an inner section 10a and an outer section 10b mounted on the outer 'end of the boom section 10a, for movementtrelative thereto, The inner boom section 10w consists of spaced members 11, llapreferably of channel shape in "cross sectiomthe walls'thereof providing guides'for a purpose later set forth. The, members 11, 11a suitably connected together by cross members, one thereof being shown at (Fig. 8), and-swingably supported at their inner ends on a transverse shaft mounted on a carriage 12, which in turn is slidably mounted on a support 13 for movement rectilinearly thereof. The support 13 consists of spaced channel members 13a, 13a, suitably fixed to a base 14, the latter being supported on a turntable 15 1 valigned openings.-12c,212d. A shaft 12a extends through the openingszlllc and outwardlyl'ofi the plates 1 2a,112a, mounts rollersl12f, which roll on: the side. walls of the channels 13a," -13a,=:Whereasstud shafts 12g are "mounted in :the openings" 12d 1 and "extend outwardly of the; plates 12a, L 12a; and support 'rollers 12hfor engagement-with thesidewalls of the channels 13a; 1311'. lt wilhthus-be observed "that the pairs of 'rollers 12f; 12h; throughtheir engagement with the M side walls of the 'channels lfaa, 13a,{guide the carriage 12' endwiseof'the latter; when it is 'moved ineither direction, aslater set" forth. As-shown in 'Figs. 3, 4 and 7, the upper edge-portions bfthe plates 12:1}1251, intermediate theirends, serve as cams 12x for apurpose later-set forth; The carriage 12 -'may be' n'ioved outwardlyand-inwardly along its guides- 13a, by a' fluid operatedmechanismconsisting of a cylinder 17- having a reciprocatablepiston 17aconnected by arod 17b' to the shaft 12e, 'as shownin Figsh4, 4a"and 7. The outer end of thetcylinder 17 is *pivotallyconne'cted'to a bracket provided on across'member 17c adjacent? the outer end of the 'channels1'3tr, 13a. Theiop posite ends "of the" cross' member 17cv are connected'fto the outer' ends of spaced bars. ('not shown) the' inner ends of-which are secured'to pads (one beingshown at 17d- Fig. 7 ifixed' to the inner walls of? the channels 13a, 13a. *This' form of" construction vprovides clearance'for partsi of the mechanism for raising the .boom 10. The

fcylinder'17 is :providedw'ith suitablefluid connectionsat its opposite ends,"suitably connected in thefluid syjst'em,

as' shown in Fig.- 16, so that bymeans" of-a control valve -Il7e' havingan operating lever/17,5 (FigJ lO), flnidunder pressure may be supplied-to'e'ither end of thecylinder and the fluid in the latterdischajrged fromits opposite end to 'mo'vethe'piston 17a in eitherdirection.

V The pivotal connection between the inner end of theboom 10 and carriage 12 consists of the following 18 indi'cates a shaft extending through aligned openings "19 formed in the plates '12a, 12a, and aligned openings formed 'in the bottomwalls of the channels 11,"11a,- cotter'pinson'the opposite ends ofthe shaft 18 serving to prevent endwise movement of the 1'atter, 20-indicates a fitting seated between the side walls of eachchannel: 11,11a, and secured atone endto'tne' bottom wall thereof by abo'lt20a (see Fig. 461); the opposite endof each fitting terminates ina hollow'boss' 20a', aligned withfthe adjacent opening' 19- was to provide abearing'f for. 'the adjacentend portion of the shaft 18. As, will beunderstood, the shaft'18 forms'a pivot for the boom' 10. and

asthe shaft "l sis'mounted-on the carriage 12, the boom'10 moves therewith 'in either direction. The hydraulically -operated mechanism, indicated as an entirety at ..16,"- for raising the boom 10 consists of the following; 21.indicates 'atc'ylind'er the outer end of which is pivotally mounted between. a'pair of brackets'22' secured to the:inner side wall of the cross member IIcIEigt 8). (The cylinder 21-is provided with a reciprocatable piston, which is connected to a rod, the latter in turn being connected to a slide 23 movably mounted on the boom channels 11, 11a, and operated inwardly (toward the left as viewed in Fig. 3) by the piston in the cylinder 21, the effect of which is to swing the boom upwardly, as later set forth. The outer end of the piston rod is provided with an apertured lug 21a fitting between the legs of angle members 21b fixed to the slide 23 (see Fig. 4) and formed with aligned openings, so that a pin 21c extending through these openings and the lug 21a serves to connect the piston rod and slide 23 together (Figs. 3 and 4). The slide 23 consists of the following: 23a indicates a transversely disposed channel member provided at its opposite ends with elongated side plates 23b positioned inwardly of and parallel to the channels 11, 11a, the plates 23b extend beyond the opposite sides of the channel member 23a. The opposite ends of each plate 23b support stud shafts 23c which extend outwardly and rotatably support rollers 23d, the rollers 23d in turn having rolling engagement with the side walls of the adjacent channel 11 or 11a. 23:2, 232, indicate U-elements fixed to and depending from the bottom wall of the channel member 23a adjacent its opposite ends (Fig. 4). The bottom wall of each U- element supports a stud shaft 23 the outer end of which supports a flanged roller 24 arranged to engage and roll on the adjacent cam 12x (see Figs. 3 and 4).

As will be understood, fluid under pressure is supplied to one end of the cylinder 21 by operation of a suitable valve 21x in the fluid system to one position to raise the boom. The fluid is supplied under pressure to the outer end of cylinder 21 to move the slide 23 toward the lift, as viewed in Figs. 3 and 7; in such movement the rollers 24 will ride the cams 12x to the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 7 and thus swing the boom upwardly. By supplying the fluid as above set forth, the boom may be swung upwardly to any desired height and upon reaching the desired elevation the boom may be maintained in such position by moving the valve to its neutral or cutoff position. In this position of the boom 10 the carriage 12 may be bodily moved endwise, as already set forth;

. also, the support 13 for the carriage 12 may be slewed in either direction, as later set forth, to adjust or swing the boom laterally. By operating the valve 21x to its other position pressure on the piston in the cylinder 21 is relieved to permit the boom 10 to gravitate to its lower position and the liquid to return to the valve, as later set forth. By operation of the valve, the boom 10 may be swung upwardly and downwardly to various intermediate positions in order to position the boom section 10b in any desired elevated position.

25 indicates as an entirety fluid operated means for slewing the carriage support 13, these means consisting of the following; 25a indicates a base member suitably mounted on the base 1x (see Fig. 6) and formed with an axial opening 250'. The base member 25a is integrally connected to an annular wall 2512, the periphery of which is formed with a race for anti-friction elements, such as balls, fitting a race formed in the annular depending flange a on the turntable 15. The turntable 15 is formed with an axial opening 150 through which and the opening a the fluid supply and discharge pipes for the cylinders 17, 21, and other hydraulically operated mechanisms (later referred to) pass. The opening 150 is provided with a depending collar shaped to form a seat to which the annular hub of a pinion 25s is fixedly mounted. 26 indicates a rack engaging the pinion 25c and movable endwise to rotate the latter and turntable 15, whereby the carriage support 13, carriage 12 and boom 10 may be slewed in either direction from the position shown in Fig. 3, over a wide range to meet various conditions in a mine. The rack 26 is provided at one end with a shank 26a which terminates in a screw threaded end portion extending through an opening in one end portion of an operating plate 2612, the shank 26a being adjustahly rigidly connected to the plate 2611 by nuts 26b. The opposite end portion of the plate 26b is formed with an opening through which the outer end of a rod 260 extends, the rod being provided with a collar which abuts the inner side of the plate and having on its outer end a nut 26 which is tightened against the outer side of the plate 26b to secure the rod 250 thereto. The inner end of the rod 260 extends into a cylinder 26x (see Fig. 6) and provided with a piston, so that by the supply of fluid under pressure to either end of the cylinder and discharge of the fluid from the opposite end thereof, the piston may be operated to effect movement of the plate 26b and move the rack 26 endwise. The supply of fluid to and from the cylinder is controlled by valve 26x having an operating lever 26x". 26d indicates a guide block for the rack 26 disposed tangentially of the gear 250 and providing a guideway for the contiguous portions of the rack during engagement of its teeth with the gear 25c. The block 26d is bolted to the base 1x and engaged by a back-up screw 26e to insure engagement of the rack 26 with the gear 250 throughout the movement of the rack in either direction. The plate 26b is guided in its movement by guide devices 27, so that the movement of the rack 26 by the piston rod 260 will be endwise and parallel thereto. The guide devices for the plate 26]) preferably consists of a rod 27a, which is supported at its inner end by a lug 27b depending from the base 1x and at its opposite end by a channel 270 mounted on the adjacent guard 10 and an angle 27d, and a sleeve 27, which is fixed to the plate 26b, slidably fitting the rod 27a. The sleeve 27 is relatively long to provide a long bearing on the rod 27a and thus maintain the plate 26b at right angles to the piston rod 26c. The outer end of the cylinder 26x is pivotally supported by means of a pin 28 supported at its opposite ends by angles 23a depending from the base 1x.

itlx indicates as an entirety a connecting member between the inner boom section ida and the outer boom section Ittlb pivotally mounted on the outer end of the inner boom section ltla. The element ltlx serves as an auxiliary support on which the outer boom section 10b is movably supported as later set fotrh. The auxiliary support it: consists of a pair of plates 18x, Mix, the inner portions of which are disposed at the opposite outer sides of the channels 11, 11a, and formed adjacent their rear ends with aligned openings 1dr which register with aligned openings 11x formed in the outer end portions of the channels 11, Trio, for a rod 29 which extends through these openings to pivotally support the plates on the outer end of the inner boom section Eda. The opposite ends of the rod 2% are provided with screw threads engaged by nuts 29a to prevent endwise movement of the rod 23. The plates idx are rigidly connected together by cross members 3% (see Fig. li), a channel 31%: and an angle 36b. As later set forth, as the driven mechanisms on the outer end of the outer boom section ltib are maintained in a predetermined position during movement of the latter upwardly and downwardly, a mounting, indicated as an entirety at 31, is provided for movably supporting the outer boom section 381') on and between the plates 16x, l fix. in this arrangement, as the mounting 31 for the boom section 1% is mounted on the support 19:.- and operates to move the boom section relative thereto, the support llx must be maintained in a plane, that is, the plane of the support 13 or a plane parallel thereto, in all positions of the inner boom section Eda, as shown in Fig. 7. For this reason, I provide connections, indicated as an entirety at 32, between the auxiliary support 19x and the carriage 12. The connections 32 consist of the following; 32a indicates a rod the inner end of which terminates in a loop 325 (Fig. 4a) through which a pin 320 extends. The opposite ends of the pin 320 are supported in the upstanding legs of spaced angles 32d suitably secured to the plate 12b midway the plates 12a, 12a, the axis of the pin 320 being in a vertical plane which cuts the axis of the rod 18. The outer end portion of the rod rodi32tzgandy9ke being locked by a nut 32a. The opposite ends of the yoke 33a are formed with aligned openings through which a rod 33b loosely extends to permit, the yoke 33a to swing thereon when the boom section- 16a is-swung upwardly as shown in dotted lines in Fig; 7. The opposite ends of the rod 33b extend through and are supported in aligned openings formed in the plates x and held against endwise movement by nuts 33b threaded on the end'portions of the rod. As shown in .dotted lines in Fig. 7, the connections 32 are related tothepivot 18 for the boom section 10a and pivot 29 fortheauxiliary support 10x, so' that when the boom section' ltla is raised, the support moves therewith but ismaintained level. v

The outer-boom section 1012' is disposed in endwise relation to the boom section 10a and consists of a pair of spaced channels 34, 34a; connected together by a bar 3412; whereas their outer ends are provided with extensions 35; 35a; respectively, between which a carrier or cradle 35 is pivotally supported. The legs. 36a, 36a, of-the cradle are provided with aligned bearings 37 in Whiclrthe trunnions 38 on the side Wall of a housing, indicated as an entirety at 39, rotate, whereby the latter maybe swung from a horizontal position as shown in Figs; 1,2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 1'2 and 13' to a vertical position' asshown in Figs. 8a and 15.- The housing 39 encloses the mechanisms, later described, for carrying out the operations already referred to:

The mounting for the boom section 101) consists of the following: 31a, 31a, indicate inner and outer pairs of spaced links, respectively, connected to and disposed between the channels 34, 34a, and plates 10x and swingable in planes parallel thereto. 31x indicates as an entirety mechanism (preferably hydraulically operated) supported on the support 10x and connected to the boom section ltib for supporting it in normal position (that' is, horizontallywith respect to the support 10x as shown in Figs. 7, 8 and 12) and for swining the boom'section' 10b upwardly and downwardly. When the boom section 10b is in its normal position-the links 31a are in the same position and extend endwise inwardly of the chan nels 34, 34a, whereas the links 31a are disposed generally vertically generally perpendicularly to the channels 34, 34a. The outer ends of the links 31a are pivotally supported on aligned pivots 40- suitably mounted in the outer end portions of the plates 10x, whereas their inner ends are pivotally connected to a cross rod 41 rotatably fitting and extending through a sleeve 41a (see Fig. 10), which in turn is fixedly mounted at its opposite ends in and extends through openings formed in the channels 34, 34a, the outer ends of the sleeve 41a being provided with housings 41a containing antifriction bearings for the rod 41'. The links 31a are rigidly connected together by an angle 42 and swingably mounted at their lower ends on a shaft 42a suitably supported in aligned openings formed in the lower portion of the plates lltlx. The upper ends of the links 31a are pivotally connected to a cross rod 43, the opposite ends of which are suitably supported in the' inner end portions of the channels 34, 34a; From the foregoing description it will be observed from Figs. 7 and 8 that when the swinging mechanism 31x is operated as later set forth to swing the channels 34, 34a, upwardly or downwardly relative to their normal position, the pairs of links 31a, 31a, operate'simul'taneously to move the channels 34, 34a, outwardly, for a purpose later set forth. As already set forth, the housing 39, which encloses and supports certain driving mechanisms (later referred to) is trunnioned on the cradle 36, but for reasons later set fotrh the latter must be-maintained in its supporting or normal position in all positions of the boom section 10b. For this purpose I provide between the support 10x and cradle'36 a linkage which is connected-to and operated by one of the the boom section 1017 is movedin either direction,v Thelinkage consists of the following; 44 indicates a pair of links pivoted at their lower'endsat 44x to the opposite sides of a lug 44a fixed to. and projecting inwardly from the adjacent crossbar 30; the upper ends of the'links 44;]

straddle and are pivotally connected to ,the'outer'end' of a rocker 45which rocks or rotates on therodf 43". The" inner end of the rockeri45' below the rod 43' is pivotally connected tothe inner end of. a rod 45a, the outer end of the latter being adjustably threaded intoza fittingj4S b; which is pivotally mounted on the adjacent 'leg,36a"' of the cradle above the adjacent trunnion bearing 37.

From the foregoing description it will be noted that when the. boom section. 10b is operated upwardly or downwardly, the links 44, .the links'31a, thelugs 44a, andthe rocker 45. effectively connected between the links] 44,31a constitute a parallelogram-type linkage andare effective to' swing the rocker 45' about the rod 43', to maintain the cradle 36 in normal position during movement of and in any position to which the boom sectionv 10 h is swung.

Themechanism 312: for swinging the boom section 10b upwardly and downwardly consistsof the following; 46

indicates a cylinder having at each end a suitablesupply' and. discharge connection for fluid (see .Fig. 16). The

opposite diametrical sides. of the cylinder 46' are .pro-.

vided with outwardly extending stud shafts 46a which are-rotatably mounted in suitable aligned bearings 461),.

thehousings for the latter'being fixedly secured to the inner sides of the channels 34, 34a;

cured to' the piston rod 47 extending through the lower head of'the cylinder'46. The outer end or the piston rod 47 is pivotally connected to the support 1'0'x;-to provide for this connection, the rod is formed with a trans v versethrough' opening'for apivot pin 47a which is supported at itsopposite endsin lugs 47]) hired to the. outer It will be noted? that when the boom 10]) is in normal position, the piston 460' is disposed between the'ends 'of the cylinder. 46' and when fluid under pressure is supplied to either side" of the'channel' 30a (.see Fig. '12) end thereof and discharged from its other end, to effect movement of the boom section 1%, the cylinder 46' movesrelative to-the piston and that the pivotal connections between the piston rod 47' and the support'lflx and: between the cylinder 46 and channels 34, 34a, permit' be swung upwardly and downwardly on the support 10):"

independently of the inner boom section and (c)' that in any position of eithercor both boom sections 10a, 10b,

the carriageIZ' may be moved endwise of the channels' 13a-,-1'3'a, and/or the latter slewed in either direction bythe mechanism 25; accordingly, in each position or 'location to which the truck 1 may be driven, the equipment thereon is capableof carrying out the operations" hereinbefore referred to over a Wide area and where" ceilings vary greatly'in height. As the swinging m'ech anism 31x and mounting for the outer boom section 1012" 'aredisposed adjacent the inner end portion thereof, the mounting, whenoperated, effects simultaneously a movement of the boomsection 10b upwardly or downwardly and outwardly, so that the drill and other device to be driven by' the" shafts of the mechanisms, re-' spectively,,within the'housing 39, can be moved'perpendicularly a relatively'long distance to first drill. a long.

holeiin the ceiling of the. excavated area, whereby the innerend portion of the bolt to be positioned in the hole will bewell within the earth and rock or other formation-above" thesurfac'e of the ceiling:

The cylinder 46" is providedwithi a reciprocatable piston 46c, suitably se- The housing 39 encloses two mechanisms 48, 49, having driven shafts 50, 51, respectively, drivingly connected to a main shaft 52,, as later set forth, the outer end of the latter shaft being provided with a coupling 52x removably connected to the shaft 53 of a motor 53xpreferably a hydraulic motor having fluid supply and discharge connections 53a, 53a, respectively. The supply of fluid under pressure to the connection 53a and discharge from the connection 53a is controlled by a valve 53x" having an operating lever 53x. The shaft 52 extends radially of and at right angles to the shaft 50. When the shaft 59 is in its operative position, it is disposed vertically, as shown in Figs. 3, 7, 8, 9, l0, 12, 13 and 14. The shaft 51) is supported in anti-friction bearings (preferably of the tapered roller bearing type), the outer races of the bearings being seated in the annular walls of aligned openings 39a, 39a, formed in the sections of the casing 39 and held in position by removable caps 39b, 3%, respectively. The hub of a bevel gear Sila, which is keyed to the shaft 50, engages the inner race of the upper bearing, whereas the inner race of the other bearing is engaged by a spacing sleeve 50b between it and the gear Site. The gear 56a meshes with a pinion 52a on the inner end of the main shaft 52. The shaft extends through the cap 3% and terminates in a screw threaded end portion 560 on which a fitting 5 is removably mounted, as shown in Figs. 2} and 4. The fitting 5:3 consists of an elongated member, one end of which is formed with an inwardly extending recess 54a having a screw threaded side wall adapted to be threaded on the shaft end Site, whereas its opposite end is formed with an inwardly extending recess 54b of noncircular shape in cross section arranged to removably receive the correspondingly shaped butt-end 55 of the shank for a drill 55a. The opposite or active end of the drill 555a may be of any preferred form of construction. The length of the drill 55a may vary according to the depth of the hole to be drilled and the depth thereof will be dependent on the kind of earth, rock and mineral formation that forms the ceiling; as shown, the drill is relatively long so as to drill a hole which extends into the ceiling wall to a point where the material thereof is in a substantially solid state. As later set forth, after the hole is drilled, a device is inserted therein, so that by rotating the device or a nut on its outer end a plate or bar may be clamped in engagement with the ceiling A.

The shaft 52 is mounted in suitable antifriction bearings (preferably of the tapered roller bearing type), one bearing 56 being disposed adjacent the gear 52a and the other bearing 560 being disposed between the coupling 52x and wall of the housing 39. Between the bearings 56, 56a, the main shaft 52 is provided with a bevel gear 57 suitably keyed thereto and meshing with a bevel gear 58 fixed to the shaft 51 to drive the latter (see Fig. 13). The shaft 531 is mounted in inner and outer thrust bearings 5%, 65?, each preferably of the tapered roller bearing type, disposed on the opposite sides of the gear 58. The outer races of the bearings 59, 69, are mounted in seats formed in the opposed meeting walls of the sections forming the housing 39. The shaft 51 extends into a casing 3% and through a mechanism, indicated as an entirety at 61, therein drives a shaft 62, as later set forth. The shaft 62 extends through and beyond the outer end of the casing 390, the extended end 62a being of noncircular shape in cross section and providing a connection for a removable fitting 63. The fitting 63 is formed with a through opening 63a the inner portion of which is complementary to the shaft and 52a and is adapted to telescope thereon, as shown in Fig. 8a. The wall at the outer end of the fitting 63a is enlarged and forms a seat 63b for the head of a bolt or screw 64 (see Fig. 15).

The mechanism 61 is preferably of the type which rotates the shaft 62 and simultaneously imparts thereto intermittent impacts; that is, the shaft is continuously ro tated through coacting cam elements to initially operate the expansion elements 64a on the inner end portion of the bolt 64 (see Fig. 15), but when resistance to rotation takes place, as the elements 64a are forced into the adjacent earth formation, the coacting cam elements serve to put a spring under tension whereupon one cam element rides the adjacent cam element and through its engagement with a succeeding cam element effects a rotative acceleration on the shaft 62 and thus transmits therethrough an impact on the head of the bolt 64, which operation insures movement of the expansion elements into final position, whereby the ceiling engaging plate 64b is secured in rigid relation by the bolt head to the ceiling A.

As shown in Fig. 13, the shaft 51 extends through an opening into a cup member 65, the bottom wall of which engages a thrust bearing 65:: mount d on the bottom wall of the casing 39c. The Wall of the opening is of noncircular shape and the adjacent portion of the shaft 51 is of complementary shape, whereby the cup member (55 is driven. The cup member 55 telescopes into the lower portion of a hollow member 66 the outer end of which is provided with a cap 66a, The hollow member 66 slidably and rotatably fits the side wall the casing 39c. The side wall of the hollow member 66 is formed with diametrically related openings 66b and the adjacent inner walls of the member are relieved to form elongated recesses 66b, the inner end Walls of which form seats 66c. Each of the seats 660 is related to a seat formed in the outer side wall of the cup member 65, the related seats accommodating a ball 67 to provide a driving connection from the member 65 to the hollow member on. 67a indicates an intermediate shaft between and axially related to the driving shaft 51 and driven shaft 62. The inner end portion of the shaft 67a extends into the member 65 and is enlarged and formed with an axially disposed chamber the walls of which form a bearing for the outer end portion of the shaft 51. The shaft 67a extends loosely through an axial opening formed in the cap 65a and into an inwardly extending opening 68 formed in the head 69 on the inner end of the shaft 62. The outer end portion of the casing 3% is reduced to form a shoulder 39c. A bushing 74) having a flange 7% at its inner end engages the shaft 62 and head and rotates in a shell 70b, which is formed with an annular recess for maintaining an oil containing fibrous ring or gland. The inner end of the shaft 67a engages the bottom wall of the cap member 65, whereas its outer end engages the end wall of the opening 68. In this arrangement, the shaft 62 is rotatably supported in the reduced end portion of the casing 390 and on the shaft 6% and the latter maintains the head 69 in rotative engagement with the flange 76a. 71 indicates a coiled expansion spring surrounding the shaft 67a and engaging at its opposite ends the bottom of the cup member 65 and cap 66a. The spring 71 tends to bias the hollow member 66 outwardly to maintain the balls 67 in driving relation with the walls of their seat outward movement of the hollow member being limited by the outer walls of the seats formed in the cup member 65. The inner face of the head 69, adjacent its periphery, is provided with diametrically related cam elements 72, 72a, extending toward the cap 66a, whereas the outer face of the cap 66a, adjacent its periphery is provided with a cam element "73 extending toward the head 69 to provide an overlapping relation with each of the cam elements '72, 72a, when in engagement therewith. From the foregoing description it will be observed that the shaft 51, operating through the cup member 65 and hollow member 66, revolves the cam element 73, which being in engagement with one of the cam elements '72, 72a, drives the shaft 62; accordingly the fitting 63 may be rotated to turn the bolt 64, but when this rotation is resisted by a force sutficient to overcome the tension of the spring 71, the cam element 73 will force the hollow member*66 inwardly against the tension of the spring 71 J and ride the adjacent cam element and ithen engagefthe other cam element witha q'uick' blow, effecting an impact thereon, which impact operation will be repeated by alternate engagement of the cam. element'73 with and riding on the cam elementsi72,"72a, until the plate 64b is secured in fixed position against the, ceiling A.

From the foregoing description it will be noted 'that two mechanisms are provided, one for'dr'illing a hole in a wall to receive a bolt, which operation requiresfthe rotation of a drill, and one for tightening the bolt, which requires a rapid initial rotation of the bolt and a rotational tightening movement efiectedby meansof successive. impacts. It will also be noted'that the motor driven shaft 52 is drivingly connected to bothshafts 50, 51, and both of the latter shafts are driven when the'motor 53x is operated, but since one shaft only can be employed when either operation is being carried out,'the other shaft idles in 'its bearings; this arrangement simplifies the construction since mechanisms to alternately connect in anddisconnecting each shaft 50,51, are eliminated.

The equipment herein disclosed is constructed for transportation and operation where ceiling heights or,v overhead conditions are extremely limited; but'the invention is-not intended to be limited tosuch use; The truck chassis is of minimum height and (a) supports the power supply for driving the truck, travel motor and other. accessories within the frame members of the chassis and (b) the equipment during transportation of the truck is ormay be disposed substantially within the upper surface of the truck chassis. Also, as the support 1x, onwhich' the entireoperating equipment (except the fluid supply under pressure source) is mounted, is provided at'the front end of ther chassis beyond the front wheels and .at a .level .below the top of the chassis, the construction 'of. the

chassis is simplified, the assembly therein ofthe parts above referred .to, servicing of ithese parts andthe' equipment are facilitated, and enables the equipment to be operated under a wide variety of .conditionsinexcavated areas.

Asalready set forth, the equipment includes a boom the outer end of which supports a motordrivingly con- ,nected to a shaft which'through a mechanism, may effect the operation of a tool. To facilitate the employment of separate tools I provide two mechanisms common-to the motor driven shaft and swingably mount the motorand mechanisms, as a unit, on a cradle, whereby either mechanism may be positioned for op ration.

Operation: The truck 1 is driven to the area which has been excavated. The boom 19, is then slewedpif necessary, to position the outer end of the boom section. 1012 below that portion of the ceiling or ro'of A into'which the hole B is to be drilled. With the boom innormal position, the drill 55a is mounted inthe fitting 54; if the ceiling is too low or drill too long to accommodate the latter, fluid under pressure is supplied tothe lower. end of cylinder 46 to move the boom. section 1012 .to. a position x (Figs. 1, 7, 8 and 12), which will permit, the drill 55a to be positioned in the fitting 54, whereas if the ceilthe axis of the shaft. Stlduriug movement thereoficoaxially with the axis of the hole B to be'drilled ;('see*dotted line a inFig. 7), as shown in dotted lines inFigxZ. After the hole B is drilled,the. motor 53;\: is"stopped* and the fluid pressure is supplied to the lower end of cylinder 46 to swing the boom 10b downwardlyto removethe drill 551 from; the hole B. I i ext, "the drill 55a is, removed .from'thef fitting54,"the1housing39 is swung to the position shownrin FigSBa afitting 63 is mounted on the shaft end 62a, the head of a,-b'olt' 64 carrying a plate 64b is mountedin'the'fitting' 63, boom section "10b raised, the bolt being initially guided into the hole, the raising of the boom being continued until the plate'64b, engages the. ceiling, orroof A. and finally the motor 53x is operated, whereby'the mechanism 61 operates in the manner already set .forth to rotate the bolt and clamp the plate 645 in position.

74indicates an attachment mounted on the support and arranged to engage the shank of the drill while the latter the .annuli 76 andend portions of the yoke33a.

is being moved into engagement with the ceiling so as to insure "such engagementat the position selected for drilling. "The attachment 74 -consists of a rod 74a the outer end of which is .adjustably threaded into the inner end of an extension 75. "The outer end of the extension'75 is formed with a vertically extending recess forming a seat for ithe drill shank. The inner end of the rod 74a is piv- "b rotatably-fits the rod'33b (see' Fig. 10) between annuli' 76. suitably .fixed to the inner ends. of,'sleeves76a, which surround the rod 33b and form spacers between 'When the attachement 74 is positioned in engagement with'the drill'shank it is mounted on a rest 77. The rest 77 consists of a bolt, adjustably threaded through an opening formed in an.angle"77a, which is suitably fixed at its oppositeends on the. opposed faces'of'the plates "10x'. Whenthe attachment is not in use,'it is disengaged from the rest" 77 and swung laterally aboutthe pivot 75a and laid on'the sleeve41a.

Fig. 16'illustrates diagrammaticallythe hydr'aulicsystem comprising'the following; 78 indicates a reservoir for the liquid having, connections 78a, 78b, with the pumps '79,".7941, respectively, which are driven by a suitable 1 and the latter is connected-by areturnbranchpipe 81a to the pipe 53a. When the yalve' 53x" is in -neutral positiomthe liquid circulates throughpipe 53a, pipe 81, valve 5,3x", -pipe 81a, pipe 53a and returnline --80 to the reservoir 78; when valve 53x is operated, the circulation therethrough from pipe 81 to pipe 81a is cutoff so that the'liquid is sup'plied through-pipe 53a to the motor 53x to' drive the latter and is discharged therefrom'through pipez53a and 'main return line 80 to' the reservoir78. The output side of the pump 79 is connected by a pipe-823m one end ofthe valve casing-82a on which the valves 26x, 21x,17e-and 4620 are mounted.

When these valves are in neutral position the supplied liquid-underpressure flows therethroughto return pipe 83, which is connected to returnpipe 80, and pipe 84,

which is connected to'the valve for operating the piston in the cylinder 7x.

-Each ofthevalves in the casing-82a may be operated independentlyofthe other valves without 'afiecting: athe v supply of the' liquid to the latter and flow through the 5 'latter to the return pipe 83- and wheneach valve1'26x, G

adjacent cylinder the-discharge of the liquid from the cylinder is connected=through the operated valveand the succeeding-valves to the return pipe 83, whereas-when valve 21x is operated to one position fluid pressureis sup- 17e and" 46x is operated to supply fluid-pressure to the pliedthroughpipe '85 to cylinder 21- to raise theboom wandwhenthe-valve 21x is moved-toits other-positionto 'boom in either directiong theopposite'ends ofthe cylinder 26x are connected by pipes 86, 86a, to the valve 26x; when the valve 26x is operated to one position to slew the boom in one direction, the liquid is supplied through the pipe 86 to one end of the cylinder and discharged therefrom through the pipe 86a to the valve for return through valves 21x, 17e, 46x to return pipe 83, whereas when the valve is operated to its other position to slew the boom in the opposite direction, fluid pressure is valve 46x is connected by pipes 88, 88a, to the opposite ends of the cylinder 46. Valve 46x operates to control the flow of liquid to and from the cylinder 46 in the same manner as valves 26x and 1712.

As already set forth, the valve for operating the piston in the cylinder 7x is operated by the steering wheel 5a. When the wheel 5:: is in normal position and wheels in non-steering position, the liquid supplied to pipe 84 flows through valve to return pipe 34a and to the reservoir 78. When the steering wheel 5a is operated in either direction, the valve operates to supply the liquid to one side of the piston in the cylinder and efiect discharge of the liquid in the cylinder on the opposite side of the piston therein to pipe 84a. All of the valves 26x, 21x, 17 e, 46x and 53x are of standard construction, for which reason they are not more fully illustrated.

To those skilled in the art to which my invention relates, many changes in construction and widely differing embodiments and applications of the invention will suggest themselves without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. My disclosures and the description herein are purely illustrative and are not intended to be in any sense limiting.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. In a truck for operating in an excavated area having, in combination, a wheel supported frame, supporting means on said frame, a pair of plates in fixed spaced relation pivotally mounted on said supporting means, a boom, a mechanism between said boom and said plates for supporting and moving said boom relative to said plates, said mechanism consisting of a pair of links normally disposed parallel to said boom and pivotally connected at their outer ends to said plates and at their inner ends to said boom, a separate pair of links, rearward of said first mentioned pair of links, and normally disposed at substantially right angles to said boom and pivotally connected at their lower ends to said plates and at their upper ends to said boom and a cylinder element and a cooperating piston element pivotally connected to said boom and said plates, respectively, for simultaneously swinging said boom vertically and said pairs of links relative to said plates, said pairs of links serving to move said boom outwardly during vertical movement thereof, a source of fluid su ly under pressure on said frame, valve controlled fluid connections between said source of fluid supply and the opposite ends of said cylinder element, and a support on the outer end of said boom.

2. A wheel supported mechanism comprising, in combination, a frame, a source of fluid under pressure supply on said frame, supporting means on said frame, a sectional boom consisting of an inner section pivotally mounted on said supporting means, a pair of plates pivotally mounted on the outer end of said boom section and an outer section movably mounted on said plates, cylinder-piston elements between said supporting means and said inner boom section for swinging the latter vertically, the mounting for said outer boom section consisting of a pair of links normally disposed parallel to said outer boom section and pivotally connected at their outer ends to said plates and at their inner ends to said outer boom section, a separate pair of links rearward of said first mentioned pair of links and normally disposed at substantially right angles to said outer boom section and connected at their lower ends to said plates and at their upper ends to said outer boom section, cylinder-piston elements pivotally connected to said plates and said outer boom section, respectively, for swinging said outer boom section vertically relative to said plates, said pairs of links serving to move said outer boom section outwardly during vertical movement thereof, separate valve controlled connections between said source of fluid supply and each of said cylinder elements, and a power operated mechanism mounted on the outer end of said outer boom section.

3. A mechanism as claimed in claim 2 wherein said inner boom section consists of two equal length parallel members pivotally connected at their opposite ends to said supporting means and said plates for maintaining said plates in position to support the mounting for said outer boom section during vertical movement of said inner boom section.

4. In a wheel supported mechanism comprising, in combination, a frame, a carriage slidably mounted on said frame, mechanism for sliding said carriage, a boom pivotally mounted at its inner end on said carriage, mechanism between said carriage and said boom for swinging the latter upwardly, a pair of plates pivotally suspended from the outer end of said boom, a separate boom, mechanism between said separate boom and said plates for swingably supporting said separate boom on the latter, a support on the outer end of said separate boom, a power operated mechanism mounted on said support, and a link disposed parallel to said first-mentioned boom and connected at its opposite ends to said carriage and said plates to prevent displacement of said plates as they move upwardly and downwardly with said first-mentioned boom.

5. In apparatus of the class described, the combination with a wheel mounted frame and a support mounted on said frame to rotate about a vertical axis of a main boom having one end mounted on said support and extending outwardly therefrom, means operatively connected to said boom for swinging the latter about said axis, a pair of spaced plates extending outwardly from the other end of said main boom and mounted at their inner ends on the other end of said main boom, :1 separate boo-m, mechanism between said plates and said separate boom for swingably supporting said separate boom on said plates, said mechanism consisting of pairs of links disposed horizontally and parallel to said plates when said separate boom is horizontal and pivotally con nected at their outer ends to the latter and connected at their inner ends to said separate boom, separate pairs of links rearward of said first-mentioned pairs of links and normally disposed substantially vertically and pivotally connected at their upper ends to the inner end portion of said separate boom and at their lower ends to the inner end portions of said plates, cooperating cylinder and piston elements operatively connected to said plates and said separate boom, respectively, for swinging the latter vertically, the opposite ends of said cylinder element being adapted to be connected to a valvecontrolled fluid under pressure supply system, a cradle pivotally mounted on the outer end of said separate boom, and a rod between and operatively connected at its opposite ends to one link of said last-mentioned pairs of links and said cradle for preventing displacement of the latter during swinging movement of said separate boom.

6. In an industrial truck having a frame, a boom pivotally mounted at one end thereof on said frame and extending outwardly from said one end, means for swinging said boom vertically, a pair of spaced fixedly plates extending outwardly'away from the outer end of said boom, link means definingtwith'isaid boom a parallel motion linkage for maintaining saidplates in a predetermined relationship to the horizontal and vertical during swinging movement of said boom, a separate boom disposed betweensaid plates, a support swingably mounted on saidseparateboom, a motor driven mechanismron said support, a shaft on'said support and driven by said mechanism and adapted totengage and rotate a device, a linkage connecting one of the ends of said separate boom tosaid plates and supporting said separate boom for swinging movement in a verticalplane while maintaining the other of the ends of the separate boom along an imaginary vertical line, power actuated means operatively connected between said separate boom and said plates for swinging said separate boom, and means operativeiy connectedbetween said support and said plates for maintainingisaid. support in a predetermined position with respect to the horizontal and vertical during the swinging movement of said separate boom. a

7. In apparatus for positioning supports for ceilings in excavated areas, the. combination. with a wheel mounted frame, of supporting means on said frame, a boom, a support swingably mounted on the outer end ofsaid boom, a mechanismincluding geared together shafts and a motor drivingly connected to one of said of links normally disposed horizontally when said boom is horizontal and pivotally connectedto said support and said boom" and pairs of links rearwardly'ofsaid.first; mentioned pairs of links normally disposed vertically when saidboom is horizontal and pivotally connected to saidsupporting means and said'boom and power operated means operatively connected between said supporting means and said'boom'.

8. In an apparatus'of the class described, the combination-with a wheel mounted frame, of supportingmeans on-said' frame, a member extendingoutwardly from said' supporting means, means, connecting one end of said member to said supporting means and mounting said member for vertical swinging movement relative to said frame, power means operativelyconnectedi to said member for vertically swinging said member, a support, means pivotally mounting said support at one endto the other end of said swingable' member, a linkage between said support means and saidsupport formaintaining-the'latter in a predetermined relationship relative to thehorizontal and vertical during the-vertical swinging movement'of said member, a boom, a mechanism ineluding a vertically disposed shaft and a' motor: drivingly connected thereto mounted on one end of said boom, a device on one end of said shaft adapted to support a tool, and means operatively connecting the otherend of said'boom to saidsupport and mountin'gsaid boomrfor swinging movement upwardly andoutwardly in a vertical planewhile maintaining the axis of said shaft along a predetermined vertical line during movement of said boom.

9. Inapparatus for drilling holes in ceilings in excavated areas, the combination with a wheel mounted frame, of supporting means on said frame, said supporting means including a pair of fixedly related plates, of abciomfa pair of links normally disposedparallehto' said s is boom and pivotally connectedat'theirouter endsto the outer end portionssof said' plates and attheir inner 'ends to' said boom, a separatepain'of. links rearwardlof said first mentionedpair of links and normally disposed substantially vertically andpivotally connected at theirupper ends to theinner end portion of said boom and pivotally connected at their lower ends to the inner end portions.

of said plates, cylinder-piston elements pivotally con 1 nected to said plates and said? boom," respectivel y', for

outer end of said boom and adapted to support a power unit having a vertically disposed shaft for rotating a device, and connections between one: of the links of: said last mentioned pair of links and said cradle-fortmaintaining the latter in fixedrrelationto said-imaginary axis during movementof said boom.. 7

101 An apparatusas claimed i'n claim 9 whereinis provided a rod pivotally. mounted at its inner end in said supporting means for removably engaging the-device to maintain it vertically while being. :moved into engage-- ment with the ceiling,

11'. In. apparatus for positioning and tightening bolts carrying supporting plates for ceilingsin excavated areas, the combination with a wheel mounted frame, of supporting means on said frame, a boom mounted on said supporting .means for swinging. movement vertically and extending outwardly therefrom, a support pivotally mounted -on the outer end=of said boom, a mechanism mounted on said support, said mechanism including a vertically disposed shaft comprising of inner and outer aligned sections, a motor drivingly-connectedto said inner shaft section, means for driving said motor, driving connections between said. shaft sections, said driving connections comprising a plurality of spacedly. related cam elements eccentrically'mountedonthe inner end of. said outer shaft section, inner and'outer: drivingly connected and relatively. movable memberssurroundingrsaidinner shaft section, said inner member beingdrivingly connected to said inner shaft section and the outer end ofsaid outer shaftisection being adapted toengage, the head. of'atboltand project the bolt into a hole inthe ceiling. and,supon driving said motor, to rotate the bolt, al spring between said relatively movablemembers arranged .to bias said outer member outwardly,. a separate cam element eccentrically mounted. on the outer end of said outer member and arranged to engage. one of said firstmentioned cam elements to rotate said outer shaft. section,jsaid last-mentioned cam element in response to resistance in tightening the bolt being adapted to move inwardly in opposition to said spring and successively rider said ,first-mentioned-cam elements and engage the adjacent first-mentioned cam elements, respectively, to

transmit successive impactson' said outer shaft section,

and coordinated means operatively connected between saidsupporting means andsaid support and said boom Y forswinging the latter upwardly and outwardly and maintaining said support in a predetermined position to move said shaft axially during. movement of: said boom vertically. s t

12. In an apparatus forbolting-supports to ceilings in excavated areas, the combination with a. wheel mounted frame, of supporting means on saidv frame, alboom having inner and outer endsv and extendingoutwardly from said supporting means, means operatively connecting the inner end of said boom to said, supportingnmeans and mounting said boom for swinging movement in a vertical plane, a mechanism mountedon the other end'of said boom and including a motor and'a first shaft driven thereby,"a separate shaft spacedfrombut aligned with said first shaft. and adapted to supporf'a seating member for theelement of a screw threaded device, driving connections between'said first shaft and--said separateshaft,

said driving connections comprising coacting cam elements disposed eccentrically to said shaft, one of said cam elements being fixed to one shaft and the other of said cam elements being slidably mounted on the other shaft, a spring between said other shaft and said lastmentioned cam element for biasing the latter outwardly away from said one end of said boom to yieldably maintain the last-mentioned cam element in position to engage the other cam element and upon rotation of said driven shaft to initially rotate said separate shaft, said last-mentioned cam element, in each revolution of said driven shaft, being arranged to ride said first-mentioned cam element in response to resistance in tightening the element and to reengage said first-mentioned cam element to transmit impacts on said separate shaft, said means operatively connecting said boom to said supporting means including mechanism operatively connected to said boom for swinging the latter outwardly as said boom is moved upwardly to maintain said shafts in a predetermined vertical axis during vertical swinging movement of said boom.

13. An apparatus of the class described comprising, in combination, a wheel mounted frame, parallel guides on said frame adjacent one end thereof, a carriage slidably mounted on said guides, a cylinder element and a cooperating piston element between and connected to said guides and said carriage, respectively, for reciprocating the latter, a boom consisting of an inner section pivotally mounted at its inner end on said carriage, a pair of parallelly spaced plates pivotally mounted on the outer end of said boom section and an outer boom section pivotally supported on said plates, a combined supporting and moving mechanism for said outer boom section between the latter and said plates, said mechanism consisting of a cylinder element and a Cooperating piston element, respectively, connected to said plates and outer boom section for moving the latter vertically, a pair of links disposed parallel to said outer boom section when the latter is horizontal and pivotally connected at their outer ends to the outer ends of said plates and at their inner ends to said outer boom section and a separate pair of links normally disposed substantially at right angles to said outer boom section when the latter is horizontal and pivotally connected at their lower ends to said plates and at their upper ends to said outer boom section, said pairs of links serving to move said outer boom section outwardly during vertical movement thereof, coacting power operated devices between said carriage and said inner boom section for moving the latter vertically, a source of fluid supply under pressure mounted on said frame, valve controlled fluid connections between said source of fluid supply and said first-mentioned cylinder element and cooperating piston element, separate valve controlled fluid connections between said source of fluid supply and said last-mentioned cylinder element and cooperating piston element, and a separate support on the outer end of said outer boom section adapted to support a rotary power mechanism.

14. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein said coacting devices consist of a cam on said carriage and a slide reciprocatably guided on said inner boom section and arranged to engage said cam, and cylinder-piston elements having valve controlled connections with said source of fluid supply mounted on said inner boom section for operating said slide.

15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein connections are provided between said carriage and said plates for preventing displacement of the latter during swinging movement of said inner boom section.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 13 wherein a power mechanism is trunnioned on said separate support, said mechanism consisting of a main shaft, drivingly connected shafts disposed radially of the axis of said main shaft for driving the latter, the axes of said main shaft and said drivingly connected shafts having a common point of intersection with the axis of the trunnions, and a motor connected to one of said driving shafts for driving the latter.

17. An apparatus of the class described comprising, in combination, a wheel mounted frame, parallel guides on said frame adjacent one end thereof, a carriage slidably mounted on said guides for endwise movement both inwardly and outwardly with respect to the central portion of said frame and having inner and outer ends, a boom pivotally mounted at one end on the inner end of said carriage and extending outwardly therefrom, said carriage having a plate providing a cam extending outwardly and downwardly from the inner end portion of said carriage, said boom being provided with longitudinally extending guides, a slide mounted on said last-mentioned guides and provided with a device arranged to engage and ride said cam for swinging said boom upwardly, cylinder-piston elements between and connected to said first-mentioned guides and said carriage, respectively, for reciprocating the latter, cylinder-piston elements between and connected to said last-mentioned guides and slide, respectively, for reciprocating the latter, a source of fluid supply under pressure on said frame, separate valve controlled fluid connections between said source of fluid supply and said cylinder-piston elements, respectively, and supporting means on the outer end of said boom for supporting a power mechanism.

18. A portable apparatus for drilling holes in ceilings comprising, in combination, a wheel mounted frame, a source of supply of fluid under pressure, supporting means on one end portion of said frame, said means including a pair of spaced plates, a boom, means for movably mounting said boom on said plates, a cradle supported on the outer end of said boom, a driving mechanism on said cradle, a vertically disposed shaft drivingly connected to said mechanism, a motor on said cradle for driving said mechanism, said shaft being adapted to engage and rotate a drill during movement of said boom, said boom mounting means comprising a cylinder element and a cooperating piston element pivotally connected to said boom and said plates, respectively, for moving said boom vertically, a pair of links normally disposed parallel to said boom and pivotally connected at their outer ends to said plates and at their inner ends to said boom, and a separate pair, of links normally disposed substantially at right angles to said boom and pivotally connected at their up per ends to the boom and at their lower ends to said plates, said pairs of links serving to move said boom outwardly during vertical movement thereof to bodily maintain said shaft in a coincident relation to apredetermined, imaginary, vertical axis, and valve controlled connections between said source of fluid supply and said cylinder element.

19. An apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein said driving mechanism is trunnioned on said cradle and consists of two geared together shafts one of which is driven by said motor to drive said drill rotating shaft, the axes of said drill rotating shaft and said geared together shafts being in angular relation and said axes of said drill rotating shaft and said geared together shafts intersect the axis of said trunnions at the same point, whereby either geared together shaft may be positioned coincidentally with said vertical axis.

20. A drilling machine including a frame, a pair of upright parallel links pivotally supported at the bottoms thereof on the frame, a rocker plate connecting the tops of said parallel links to swing together forwardly and rearwardly with respect to said frame, a forwardly directed boom pivotally connected at its rear end to said parallel links to be extended and retracted in accordance with the forwardly and rearwardly swinging movement of said parallel links, a drill mechanism pivotally supported on the forward end of the boom, means for swinging said boom upwardly and downwardly about the axis of the pivotal connection of the boom to the parallel links to raise and lower the drill mechanism, a link pivotally connected between the boom and the frame for constraining the movement of the forward end of the boom to a straight upright line as the boom is swung upwardly and downwardly, and a link pivotally connected between the drill mechanism and said rocker plate to maintain said drill mechanism parallel to said straight upright line as the boom is swung upwardly and downwardly.

' 21. In a vehicle having a chassis including a frame, an articulated 'boom comprising inner and outer boom sections, means connecting the adjacent ends of said boom sections to one another for relative angular movement in a vertical plane, pivot means connecting the other end of said inner boom section and in turn said boom to said frame for oscillation in a generally vertical plane, and in a generally horizontal plane and for linear movement in a generally horizontal plane, a carrier, means connecting said carrier to the other end of said outer boom section for relative angular movement in a vertical plane with respect to said outer boom section, first means operatively connected to said frame and to said boom for producing relative angular movement between said inner and outer boom sections upon oscillation of said boom, and second means operatively connected to said carrier and to said boom for producing relative angular movement between said carrier and said outer boom section upon angular movement of said outer boom section in a vertical plane.

22. In a vehicle having a chassis, a carriage, means supporting said carriage on said chassis for linear movement relative thereto in a generally horizontal plane, an articulated boom comprising inner and outer boom sections, means connecting the adjacent ends of said boom sections to one another for relative angular movement in a vertical plane, pivot means connecting the other end of said inner boom section and in turn said boom to said carriage for oscillation in a generally vertical plane, a carrier, means connecting said carrier to the other end of said outer boom section for relative angular movement in a vertical plane with respect to said outer boom section, first means operatively connected to said carriage and to said boom for producing relative angular movement between said inner and outer boom sections upon oscillation of said 'boom, and second means operatively connected to said carrier and to said boom for producing relative angular movement between said carrier and said outer 20 I boom section upon angular movementof said outer boom section in a vertical plane.

23. A vehicle having a chassis, a carriage, means supporting said carriage on said chassis for linear movement relative thereto in a horizontal plane, an articulated boom comprising inner and outer boom sections connected for relative angular movement and an intermediate member carried by said boom adjacent the outer end of said inner boom section, means pivotally connecting the inner end of said inner boom section to said carriage and mounting said boom on said carriage for angular movement in a vertical plane, means connecting said intermediate member to said boom and permitting angular movement thereof relative to said boom sections and in a vertical plane, a carrier, means connecting said carrier to the outer end of said outer boom section for relative angular movement with respect thereto in a vertical plane, first linkmeans pivotally connected to said carriage and to said intermediate member and cooperating with said inner boom section to eflect relative angular movements of said intermediate member and said outer boom section in a predetermined manner with respect to said inner boom sect-ion as the latter is swung angularly in a vertical plane, and second link means pivoted to said intermediate member and to said carrier and cooperating with said outer boom section to effect relative angular movement between said outer boom section and said carrier in a predetermined manner as the outer boom section is swung angularly in a vertical plane.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED. STATES PATENTS 1,754,348 Browne Apr. 15, 1930 1,885,295 Robinson Nov. 1, 1932 1,978,513 Talboys Oct. 30, 1934 1,997,247 Cartlidge Apr. 9, 1935 2,049,273 'Pott July 28, 1936 2,123,897 Holmes July 19, 1938 2,410,508 Lamme Nov. 5, 1946 2,456,056 Fellayet a1. Dec. 14, 1948 2,491,273 Lehner Dec. 13, 1949 2,557,637 Danuser June 19, 1951 2,581,667 Joy Jan. 8, 1952 2,591,323 Webb Apr. 1, 1952 2,649,979 Ball Aug. 25, 1953 2,698,735 Lehner Jan. 4, 1955 

